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Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Junction on Windows

Introduction:
Directory symbolic links are known as NTFS junctions in Windows, Windows 2000 and higher supports directory symbolic links, where a directory serves as a symbolic link to another directory on the computer. For example, if the directory D:\SYMLINK specified C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32 as its target, then an application accessing D:\SYMLINK\DRIVERS would in reality be accessing C:\WINNT\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS. Directory symbolic links are known as NTFS junctions in Windows. Unfortunately, Windows comes with no tools for creating junctions—you have to purchase the Win2K Resource Kit, which comes with the linkd program for creating junctions. I therefore decided to write my own junction-creating tool: JunctionJunction not only allows you to create NTFS junctions, it allows you to see if files or directories are actually reparse points. Reparse points are the mechanism on which NTFS junctions are based, and they are used by Windows' Remote Storage Service (RSS), as well as volume mount points.

Usage:
To determine if a file is a junction, specify the file name:
        junction c:\test
To list junctions beneath a directory, include the –s switch:
        junction -s c:\
* To create a junction c:\Program-Files for "c:\Program Files":
        C:\>md Program-Files (If the source and destination folder names are similar, don't create directory)
       C:\>junction <New name with path> <Existing directory with path> 
       C:\>junction c:\Program-Files "c:\Program Files"
* To delete a junction, use the –d switch:
        junction -d c:\Program-Files

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